What Are Piano Grades? The Ultimate Guide to Exam Syllabuses [2024]
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About the Author
Hi, I’m John. I own Blanch Music. Established 2008, we have been giving Piano lessons to students Young & Old. I hope this article helps you on your Musical Journey!
Piano Grades: Understanding Piano Grade Exams
Diving into the world of Piano exams can feel like cracking a secret musical code! When it comes to understanding piano grades, you're entering a structured journey of practical grades, each step carefully mapped out to chart your progress. The grading system ranges from the earliest pre-Grade 1 Exams all the way to Grade 8.
Each exam grade acts as milestone, acknowledging your evolving skills. As you grow and progress through each grade you build you technical abilities, knowledge, skills and understanding of music. The grades are a way to bench mark your skills against other students from around the world.
Moving beyond the initial what and why, knowing how many times a year exams are held, and how much these graded exams cost can make all the difference in planning your musical education. The varieties of exams - from piano exams specifically tailored for Classical, Pop, Rock, Jazz, Blues and more.
Your exam is held with a professional examiner from your given exam board, this individual will mark you performance, technical abilities and knowledge of your given grade. It is their job to carefully access your ability and mark accordingly.
Whether you're a newbie pondering over the start of your musical path or a seasoned pianist eyeing that next level, understanding the intricacies of grades piano, and all it entails, demystifies the process and sets the stage for a rewarding passage through the melodies of grades.
Popular Examination Boards, Ireland
How Many Grades are there?
“There are 8 Main Grades for Piano, most exam boards will offer a Pre-Grade 1 or Debut Exam”
So, you've tuned into the world of piano and are itching to figure out what's up with all those grades? Let's dive into the melodious saga of piano exams, where each grade signifies a step up the musical ladder, from newbie notes to maestro movements. Essentially, there are typically 8 grades piano students can stride through, each with its unique set of skills and pieces to master. Starting from the basics at grade piano 1 right up to the more complex challenges of grade 8, these levels are designed to chart your progress in both technique and musicality.
These are known as practical grades, focusing heavily on your ability to perform pieces and scales hands-on. As you climb from beginner to intermediate piano stages, the intricacies of the pieces increase, demanding more from your fingers and your creative expression. Each exam grade not only tests your playing prowess but also includes components like sight-reading, aural tests, and sometimes even theory, making sure you’re a well-rounded pianophile!
Curious about how these exams stack up? The progression through these piano exams is a fantastic journey of musical growth, preparing you to express yourself through those ebony and ivory keys with confidence and flair. By the time you reach the higher grades, you'll be ready to tackle some seriously impressive repertoire.
There are 8 Main grade for most instruments, including Piano. Most examination boards offer a Pre-Grade 1, depending on which examinations board you are working with it is called something like Debut (RSL Rockschool), Inital (ABRSM) or with the Royal Irish Academy of Music they have 3 Pre-Grade 1 Exams called; Elementary, Preliminary & Primary.
What Happens in a Graded Exam?
Stepping into a piano exam can feel as nerve-wracking as a solo recital, but knowing what unfolds during the assessment can smooth out those jitters. Whether it's your first or eight time, each graded exam follows a structured format, designed to measure your growth and proficiency in both practical playing and theoretical knowledge.
So, what happens once you sit before the piano in those quiet exam rooms?
First off, each pianist is evaluated on a set of pieces selected from the piano grade syllabus (Specific to which ever board you choose), which you would've honed through diligent piano practice (You practiced this week, didnt you;)?). Most exam boards allow you to choose from 6 - 12 pieces from their own specific grade syllabus.
Next up in the lineup are scales and arpeggios—these are not just tests of memory but also your ability to maintain pitch accuracy and rhythmic precision. After this, the exam sometimes includes sight-reading tasks, pushing you to demonstrate your capability to interpret and play a piece you've never seen before. This tests your on-the-spot proficiency and understanding of musical notation.
The last component often consists of aural tests; these assess your ear for music—important for any musician. At the end of the session, the examiner tallies up your scores to determine if you've landed a pass grade or, unfortunately, a fail grade. Regardless, each grading provides valuable feedback to guide further improvements. And remember, each grade exams level builds up to the next, so consider every piano exam an important stepping stone in your musical journey!
Quick Summary;
· Introduce Yourself to your examiner
· Preform 3 pieces from your Piano Grade Repertoire
· Scales / Arpeggios from your Syllabus
· Sight Reading / Improvisation / Ear Test
· Level / Grade Specific Theory Rich content results: Image
How Many Times a Year are Exams Held?
How many times a year are these piano exams held? If you're plotting your calendar and trying to fit in practice sessions, knowing the exam schedule is crucial. Exams are typically scheduled several times within a year, fitting various school terms and aligning with academic sessions.
Each testing body might have different intervals for their tests, but generally, there are three main periods when you can expect to pencil them into your schedule. These exams are not crammed into one hectic period; they're spread out, allowing you some breathing room! Whether it’s the ABRSM, Trinity Guildhall, or another board, each has a somewhat consistent calendar but check their specific sites to get the scoop on exact times.
Although each board will have specific opening and closing dates for when you can apply the main three times during the year when exams happen are:
· Pre-Christmas, October to December. Tip; If you are not taking lessons during summer make sure you are well prepped for the exam and only need to recap once you start lessons again
· Pre-Easter, February to April.
· Summer, May to June. Some Exam boards go right through the summer to make sure to double check!
How Much Are Graded Exams?
Alright, let's dive into the nitty-gritty of what really hits the wallet - the cost of piano graded exams. Discussing money, especially when it's about shelling out for exams, can feel a bit daunting, but worry not! I'm here to break down the fees for you. Typically, the amount you'll pay for these exams can vary widely depending on a few factors like your location and which exam board you choose (more on that in our upcoming content). Think of it this way: you're not just paying an expense; you're investing in your musical future. The price of these exams generally reflects their value in terms of the quality of assessment you're getting.
So, how much dough are we talking about here?
Well, its a sliding scale (I really wanted to have some sort of pun here but alas, I've fallen b - Flat 😂). The early exams are the least expensive and as you go higher they get more expensive. It makes sense, the early grades are shorter and higher, well they get longer. I've added a list of links below for all the exam boards so you can see for yourself but a ball park figure for you is anywhere from €30 (RIAM) to €60 (RSL) for Pre-Grade 1 and upto €150 for Grade 8. Rich content results: Image
Why Take Graded Examinations?
First off, tackling grades piano exams is a great way to track your skills development and knowledge. Each music grade lays out a structured pathway, offering you a clear set of goals to aim for. This progression isn't just about nailing tunes; it's about mastering a wide piano repertoire, refining your technical work, and boosting overall skills.
Moreover, preparing for these exams pushes you into a cycle of continuous improvement. Every session with your teachers becomes an opportunity to polish those sonatas and sharpen your musicality. The thrill of performance? Oh, it’s real! Performing in an exam setting can significantly enhance your confidence and stage presence, readying you for public recitals and more. Think of each music grade as a milestone in your personal music journey.
Now, let’s talk motivation. Setting your sights on achieving successive grades piano gives you a tangible set of objectives. It's not just about passing; it's about personal advancement and setting the bar higher each time. And let’s not forget, sailing through these grades can be a game-changer if you're aiming for music scholarships or prestigious music programs. Whether for personal joy, academic credentials, or professional groundwork, taking exams in graded music can open a symphony of opportunities.
As a parent, it also offers you a couple of advantages.
1) You get to see a real world result for the money you are investing in music lessons. At the end of the grade, as long as the work has been done, your child will get a graded certificate to show off their accomplishments.
2) It can help set goals for you child and with goals can come rewards, like an upgrade from a Keyboard to a Digital Piano or even from a Digital Piano to an Acoustic! I know that it can seem like a bribe, Do well in your exam and ill get you a .... but let's be honest, sometimes we all need a little sweeter when it comes to motivation!
Who are the different exam boards?
Let's dive into the differences between the exam boards.
Firstly, nearly all the exam boards are going to require you to buy a book or to buy separate books from predefined list. Honestly, most of the time there is a book called "Piano Exam Board, Grade 1 Piano 2024". You will have a number of songs that you can work through with your teacher and choose what suits you the best. Simple!
Less simple, when an exam board doesn't have a book but instead allows you to choose from a list of Books. The list normally looks something like; List A (Choose from 6 Books), List B (Choose from 6 Books) and Finally, you guessed in it, List C (Choose from 6 Books). The drawback here is you have to buy a number of books but on the plus side, the songs in these books will have similar techniques and styles which means if you really want to expand you repertoire you will be able to work out the other songs in your books.
Ok, that covers the logistics of the how but whats the difference?
ABRSM, RIAM and LCM all have a Classical Music approach with means your going to be playing classical music pieces. These are tried and tested systems, they have been performing these exams for decades.
RSL Awards (Formerly Rockschool) have Modern and contemporary songs to choose from. The plus side of these exams are that because the pieces are more appealing to a modern audience they can be more engaging, Realistically if you sit a 13 year old student down and offer them Coldplay or Mozart I think Coldplay might win 9 times out of 10.
MTB are another variation of an exam board, the offer exams online aswell as in person. All of the exercises you need to complete you exam are free resources. They have their own app which you can use to record you exam. At the moment MTB seem to be offering a well rounded and holistic approach to modern exams.
Quick Jump for Information
ABRSM
The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM)
The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM)The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM). This British institution isn't just a board; it's the authority on music exams across the UK, setting the gold-standard for what many consider the traditional path in music certification. With ABRSM, pianists can navigate through eight graded levels, each designed to build your skills from newbie notes to maestro movements.
ABRSM’s exams are detailed in their official books, guiding aspirants from the foundational Inital right up to the virtuoso challenges of Grade 8. These tests aren't just about hitting the right notes; they assess a range of musical skills, including scales, sight-reading, and aural tests. Whether you’re looking to master classical Bach or get down with some contemporary beats, ABRSM's syllabus is comprehensive. Diving into these exams could seem daunting at first, but they’re crafted to chart your progress, ensuring you tick all the boxes of musical expertise.
Remember, ABRSM isn’t just about passing exams; it's about setting a robust foundation in music that can last a lifetime. Opting for this venerable UK institution means you're in experienced hands, armed with traditional values and a structured path to musical excellence. Ready to tickle those ivories and ace those grades? ABRSM might just be your perfect pitch!
What Happens in an ABRSM Exam?
You are required to select and perform 3 pieces from the ABRSM Piano Album, in your exam you play 3 Songs, preform the technical exercises (Scales, Arpeggios etc) and answer musicianship questions. Sitting the independent Theory exams prior to your practical exam will automatically give you full marks in the theory questions for the practical exam.Rich content results: Image
RIAM
The Royal Irish Academy of Music
The Royal Irish Academy of Music based Westland Row, Dublin were established in 1848. It offers a wide range of exams including Piano. They examine about 42,000 candidates per year across their range of instrument & drama exams. Exams are held either in the Royal Irish Academy's Westland Row facility or in one of the number of local centres.
At the moment, In Ireland the RIAM are the most popular examinations board for Piano. For our student body about 90%+ take RIAM Exams. As well as offering examination certificate the RIAM have become one of the top 50 institutions for creative arts in the world!. RIAM Piano Grades are similar to the other examination boards where the exam consists of performing 3 pieces, technical exercises and musicianship questions.
As with the ABRSM Exams, you can automatically score full points on your theory questions if you have sat the optional independent Theory exam before your practical. Unlike the ABRSM, you can complete all your practical grades without sitting theory exams.
RSL
RSL Rockschool Exams
Ever wondered what the rock 'n' roll version of piano grades looks like? Well, meet RSL Rockschool Exams, the cool cousin in the musical exam family! Tailored for the contemporary, modern musician, RSL emphasizes performance, giving a stage to instruments that are all about that rock and electric vibe. Unlike your traditional paths, RSL dives into the popular, practical aspects of music learning. It’s not just about scales and arpeggios; it's about harnessing your unique style and rolling with it on stage.
RSL exams cater to a wide array of levels, from early stages to advanced tiers, ensuring there's a perfect spot for every aspiring musician. Each level progressively builds your skills, focusing equally on technical proficiency and stage presence. These exams are all about testing your ability to perform in the real world, where the sparkle of contemporary music shines the brightest. They’re popular among those who dream of headlining concerts or simply want to rock out in their bedrooms!
Think of each category, from the tests to the exams, as a step-up on your journey to mastering modern sounds. The practical side doesn’t just ready you for performances; it carves out your persona as a musician in today's electric, upbeat scene. So, if you’re ready to embark on a musical journey that’s as free-spirited as you are, it’s time to consider RSL and start rocking those exams!
Trinity
Trinity Guildhall Exams
Alright, music maestros and piano enthusiasts, buckle up as we dive into the Trinity Guildhall Exams, a globally recognized jewel in the crown of music education! Offering a comprehensive syllabus that caters to a wide array of instruments, Trinity goes beyond just tickling the ivories. Whether you're a budding Beethoven or a seasoned virtuoso, these exams provide certification that echoes your repertoire skills on an international scale.
So, what's cooking with the Trinity levels? From initial stages to grade 8 and beyond, Trinity ensures that each level builds your prowess and confidence. These exams aren't just about hitting the right notes; they're designed to assess your technique, interpretation, and musicality. So, whether you're in it for personal growth or eyeing that sparkling certification, there's a slot just for you.
Now, you might wonder, "But why Trinity Guildhall?" Here’s the scoop: they're not just any exams; they're a passport to global opportunities in the music realm. With tests held across diverse international locations, you've got the chance to strut your stuff on a worldwide stage. Ready to jazz up your music journey with a touch of global prestige from Trinity Guildhall? Let's hit those keys!Rich content results: Form
MTB
Online Alternative, MBT Exams
Stepping into the modern era, piano grade exams have embraced technology, leading us to the magic of MBT exams - a fabulous online alternative for pianists! MBT, known for its digital prowess, offers virtual exams that are the epitome of convenience. You don’t have to travel to a physical location; instead, you can perform right from your home! This flexible option is not just about comfort but also about accessibility, which ensures that whether you're in a bustling city or tucked away in a remote area, your piano grade journey continues uninterrupted.
The beauty of MBT exams lies in their usage of modern technology, seamlessly integrating the internet to make sure everyone has the chance to shine, no matter where they are. This alternative to traditional exams doesn’t compromise on quality; it actually enhances it by making the process more manageable and less intimidating. Imagine performing your pieces in a familiar and relaxed setting - it’s virtually a game-changer!
Moreover, with this digital shift, exam scheduling becomes incredibly flexible. You’re no longer bound by set exam dates, which is a huge boon, offering the convenience to fit your piano exam around your life and not the other way around. MBT's approach is a testament to how digital transformation can not only adapt to the evolving needs of musicians but also lead the way in accessible, quality music education. Embrace this online, virtual, accessible future - your piano journey awaits a flexible, technological upgrade!
Conclusion
So which exam board is right for you?
Well, it depends on what you want to get out of the exam process! In truth, none of the exam boards are perfect and its hard to be. There will be times of stress and worry, like there is preparing for any exam.
Want tried and tested? Go with ABRSM, RIAM or LCM
Modern and Fun? RSL or MBT
List of Popular Exam Boards in Ireland:
· The Royal Irish Academy Of Music (Classical)
· Associated Board of Music (Classical & Jazz)
· RSL Awards (Formerly Rockschool) (Pop, Rock, Jazz, Metal and now Classical)
· LCM (Classical)
· MTB (Classical & Modern)
· Lenister School of Music (Classical)
· Trinity Guildhall (Classical, Pop & Rock)